Shirley Nan Ruchong

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Painting Tips

General Painting Surface Preparation Tips

Preparing Wood:

Fill any holes or cracks with Wood Filler.When dry, sand.Seal wood with one coat of Wood Sealer using 3/4" wash brush. Sand to smooth grain but not mirror smooth; tack with micro fiber cloth to remove sawdust. Wash out brush.

Preparing Tempered Masonite:

**No preparation necessary.

Preparing Ampersand Gessobord:

**This product comes with a white acrylic background already applied. I usually like to roll on at least one more coats of JoSonja's Titanium White as then I know that my oils will be compatible (no surprises) plus I like a finer texture on my surface. Lightly sand with 400 grit sandpaper then proceed with the Painted Background instructions.

Painted Background:

1. Quickly apply one coat of JoSonja's Titanium White with 3/4" wash brush (slightly thin with water if necessary).
2. Using a fine sponge roller and very light pressure, roll over surface. Change direction in order to keep surface even. You are looking for a very fine texturing for the painting surface. Roll until nearly dry. It should have an eggshell appearance. If this is not the appearance after it dries then you will need to sand and repeat the procedure. Dry well with hair dryer. To check for moisture use the back of the your fingers. If there is any damp feeling then continue to dry.
3. Lightly sand then quickly apply second coat of Acrylic, slightly thinned, with 3/4" brush. Roll until dry. Dry with hairdryer checking for moisture.
4. Trace pattern onto tracing paper. Center pattern onto surface and trace, using white graphite and stylus. If graphite does not show or skips then the surface is still damp. If you used dark graphite you may find it necessary to rub surface with dry eraser to reduce the intensity of the graphite lines. You should be left with dark enough lines to see the design.
5. If you are tracing over a light background with the light gray graphite and you cannot see the lines clearly just pick up some household dust with your hand (high shelves are great!) and rub over the design. The graphite lines will hold the dust making the design darker.

Primed Metal:

Primed metal does not require any more prep than a very light sanding to smooth out any bumps. Do not sand so hard that you remove the priming. If left untreated then you might experience rust down the road. To re-prime, spray with a good rust inhibitor product. Coat the primed metal with acrylic of choice as above.

FYI:

The Reducing Glass

is an invaluable tool in my kit. Can't paint without it! Many times, as you are painting, you need to place the piece several feet away to achieve a better perspective on how the colors and values are coming together (in a class one cannot always depend on a table mate for an objective opinion and most of the time you are painting alone!). This tool gives you that without having to get up all the time! Viewing your painting through the Glass tells you immediately if you are on the right track or need to make adjustments.

Mr. Stickey

(Putty Adhesive - use Hobby Lobby brand if you can.  Available online): Stretch out to make pliable, ball it up then use to pick up wet paint placed where you do not want it! Also flatten out and use to remove paint from mops and rake without going into turp.

Rake:

Use this brush to soften blending after chisel blending between values. I use it more now than a mop brush. If adding a colored edging to flower petals use the Rake to pull down this color into the base color. YOU MUST WIPE THE BRUSH, ON MR. STICKEY, AFTER EACH STROKE OR YOU WILL CARRY COLOR WHERE YOU DO NOT WANT IT!

a. If the rake cannot move the paint then you have not used enough paint - reapply values and proceed.

b. If the rake blends the values together, creating the appearance of one or two values, then you have used too much paint. Place a single-ply of tissue over the surface and brush over, lightly. This will remove a significant amount of paint. Reapply values and proceed with rake.

c. The 1/8" rake will move paint more readily.  Great for using on the edge of the petals. The 1/4" rake is great to use to soften the top layer of paint - like a mop. Also is best to use on most designs. 

Dry Eraser:

A product used by graphic artists, architects, etc. to lighten tracing lines. It is a malleable bag filled with extremely fine particles of rubber and can be used to rub over  dark graphite lines until the intensity is removed. There is still enough to see to paint.

 

Contact Shirley

Email: Shirley
Phone: 707-499-9928

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